The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe has announced today that with effect from tomorrow (May 21, 2019), the procurement of fuel by the Oil Marketing Companies (OM.) shall be done only through the interbank foreign exchange market.
There shall be only one foreign exchange rate to be used in the market for the importation of all goods and services. This means that the 1:1 exchange rate that was being used by OMCs for the procurement of fuel will be discontinued with immediate effect.
The new position is necessary to promote the efficient use of foreign exchange and to reduce and guard against incidences of arbitrage within the economy.
The RBZ says it is proceeding to make a drawdown of US$500 million from an offshore line of credit to supplement the Country, foreign exchange receipts in order to underpin the interbank foreign exchange market for the purposes of meeting foreign payment requirements of businesses and individuals.
The facility will be disbursed into the economy through the interbank foreign exchange framework at the prevailing interbank foreign exchange rate on a willing-seller-willing-buyer basis.
Over and above these initiatives, Letters of Credit (LCs) shall continue to be used for the importation of essential commodities such as fuel, grain and cooking oil. The LCs will also be priced at the prevailing interbank foreign exchange rates.
The apex bank has directed banks to effectively apply the willing-seller-willing-buyer principle to ensure that the interbank foreign exchange market is reflective of market conditions.